MetroTypical certificate $Median payCost÷pay %Months to recoupAnnual openings
Philadelphia, PA$11,300$64,60017.5%2.1 mo400
Las Vegas, NV$11,500$60,20019.1%2.3 mo410
Los Angeles, CA$13,300$73,80018.0%2.2 mo1,180
United States (benchmark)$9,665
Cost Index median · n=254
$48,630
Pay Report state series
19.9%2.4 mo

Typical certificate and openings: Philadelphia, Las Vegas, Los Angeles city hubs. Metro median pay: BLS OEWS MSA series, SOC 49-9021 (May 2025 OEWS, published 2026-05-15). United States median pay is the Pay Report state-series national ($48,630), not the MSA national ($61,010, May 2025 OEWS, published 2026-05-15) that city-market helpers also publish. National training cost: directory median from the Training Cost Index (n=254). Directory: HVAC schools by city. Formulas: methodology.

Philadelphia, PA
2.1 mo
Las Vegas, NV
2.3 mo
Los Angeles, CA
2.2 mo
United States (benchmark)
2.4 mo

Methodology

Months to recoup = typical certificate ÷ (median annual pay ÷ 12), on gross median pay, one decimal. Cost÷pay = typical certificate ÷ median pay. Typical certificate is the city-hub midpoint of the researched certificate band, rounded to $100 — the same figure those pages already render ($11,300 / $11,500 / $13,300). That is not a listing sample: a cheap Los Angeles community-college row is not the LA typical of $13,300. Nevada's Cost Index state tuition median is insufficient (n=4, below n=5); this table does not publish one — Las Vegas uses the city hub only. National training cost is the Cost Index directory median, not a typical-certificate midpoint; national annual openings are unpublished rather than scaled from metro estimates. Metro pay is published BLS OEWS MSA for SOC 49-9021 (May 2025 OEWS, published 2026-05-15). National median pay is the Pay Report state-series figure ($48,630), not the MSA national ($61,010). Sources: methodology, Pay Report, Cost Index, Philadelphia, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, HVAC schools.

Browse HVAC schools by city, including HVAC schools in Philadelphia, HVAC schools in Las Vegas, and HVAC schools in Los Angeles.

What this is not

This is not a third pay report or a second cost index. The 50-state wage ranking stays on the 2026 HVAC Pay Report; state-by-state tuition medians stay on the HVAC Training Cost Index. Canonical and schema for those URLs are unchanged. Unknown cells stay blank or labeled — we do not invent a Nevada state tuition median or national openings.