HVAC and plumbing are both essential skilled trades with strong job security. Compare salary, training, day-to-day work, and career trajectory to find the trade that fits your goals.
| Factor | HVAC Technician | Plumber |
|---|---|---|
| Median Salary | $48,630 | $59,880 |
| Job Growth (10yr) | 6% | 2% |
| Entry Training | 6–24 months | 4–5 year apprenticeship |
| Certification | EPA 608 + NATE | State Journeyman License |
| Physical Demands | Moderate–High | High |
| Work Environment | Indoor/Outdoor, attics | Indoor/Outdoor, crawlspaces |
| Emergency Calls | Common in extreme weather | Common (leaks, clogs) |
| Self-Employment | Common | Very Common |